Miscarriage,
Stillbirth
and Newborn
Death
A Silent Birth
From the moment of conception a wanted
pregnancy is a happy time. But when you are faced with the trauma of
your baby’s death, then everything changes. Feelings of elations turn to
grief. Instead of being a time of planning and hope, it is a time of
confusion and despair. These difficult moments will be a part of you
forever. You will be making memories that affirm the significance your
baby has had in your life. Also, your grief will heal better and faster
if you can face your baby’s death squarely rather than avoid or postpone
your response to it, or pretend your baby didn’t exist. Though nothing
will take your pain away immediately, it is hoped that these suggestions
will help you find a meaningful way to commemorate your baby’s life,
manage your grief and minimize any later regrets.
The Delivery
If your baby has died in utero or before
birth, then delivery can seem like a cruel punishment. You will be in a
state of shock and will need time to fully understand what is happening.
If the diagnosis has been made prior to being admitted to the hospital,
and labour has not begun, it can be very helpful for you to take some
time to plan for delivery, gather support and prepare yourself. For the
most part, the same principles you may have learned in childbirth class
will apply for this delivery too, as do your rights as a pregnant
patient. Although the principles are the same, this time it has a
different level of significance.
Supportive People
A hospital staff person with special
knowledge of perinatal bereavement, who could offer you direction,
guidance and understanding throughout your labor and delivery, inform
you about hospital policy and your choices, is very helpful. You may
also want to have grandparents, other family members, a close friend, or
a member from The Compassionate Friends to be with you. This may be
their only chance to see, to say goodbye to your baby and share in your
grief. Or, you may decide that you want as much privacy as possible. It
is important to choose those you want around you. You should feel free
to let the staff and your family and friends know your needs.
Medication
At first you may feel that you would
like to be heavily medicated or put to sleep during delivery. However,
by using limited medication and participating as fully in the birth as
originally planned facilitates grief. After delivery, it is advisable to
avoid heavy sedatives……..they dull your awareness of this significant
time, delay grieving and hamper emotional healing.
Hospital Room
Depending on hospital policy and
availability, you may be able to choose to return to the obstetrical
ward or request a private room. The nurses on these wards are often the
best at supporting your loss and grief. Since they know the joy a new
baby can bring, they feel as deeply the sadness and loss when a baby
dies.
Creating Memories
Hospitals often have a ‘Keepsake
Program’. Photos of your baby are taken both clothed and undressed and
being held by someone. If you don’t want the pictures at first, request
that they be placed in your medical record so that you may ask for them
at a later time. The Program may also provide you with little mementos
such as a specially designed outfit, often a tiny smocked nightgown and
cap; a little brush and comb; a Keepsake Album or hospital certificate
with your baby’s feet and hand prints, along with a record of length and
weight; wrist band; or any other item related to your baby. You may have
a special blanket that you want to keep with your baby or save; a little
gift, a note or drawing from a sibling, parents or grandparents to be
given to or to go with the baby.
Parents who have experienced miscarriage
or early infant death may have few or if any at all of these mementos
and are offered a Miscarriage Package (available at some hospitals)
containing information relating to their loss. Others have found
creating a Memory Box or a Baby Journal helps with the grieving process;
provides comfort in acknowledging that your baby will always be in your
heart.
Naming Your Baby
Your baby is a person and deserves a
name. You may want to use the name you planned or select another that is
significant to this baby. Naming allows you to refer more easily to your
baby in later conversations and helps others to understand that this
baby was a real person.
Feeling the Loss
Grieving is the emotional response.
Mourning is the way we deal with these emotions. When a baby dies,
normal symptoms of grief are varied. Parental reactions and intensity of
feelings may differ. Typical reactions include the following:
Shock and numbness—feelings of disbelief
and a sense that this can’t be happening.
Crying, loneliness, a feeling of
isolation.
Feelings of hopelessness, helplessness,
depression.
Anger, guilt, blame.
Loss of appetite, overeating,
sleeplessness, irritability.
Inability to concentrate, comprehend or
remember.
Loss of goals and aims in life, a sense
of desolation about the future.
Aching arms, phantom crying, frequent
sighing.
Shadow grief—feelings of sadness
re-kindled around significant days or events.
Grieving is hard work that takes time
and drains energy. Be aware that your reactions are normal, with many
ups and downs. Grieving takes far longer than society recognizes. Grant
yourself the freedom to allow this complex process to occur.
Organ Donation
In some situations, if your baby was
born alive it may be possible to donate certain organs. It can give you
comfort to know that your baby has helped another child to live, and
that a vital part of your baby lives on in another. Ask your caregiver
if this is an appropriate option.
A Time of Healing
Books ~ on perinatal loss can offer you
knowledge, guidance and support. They give you a greater understanding
of your grief, how the death of a baby affects your life and ways to
cope.
Support Groups ~ for couples who have
lost a baby in pregnancy or after birth provide a valuable means of
understanding, sharing and resolving painful feelings.
Counselling ~ can help you if you become
stuck in the grief process or can find little joy in life.
Subsequent Pregnancy ~ Allow yourself
sufficient time to heal both physically and emotionally before
attempting another pregnancy.
Anticipation of Difficult Times ~
Anniversaries of your baby’s birth and
death dates, holidays and due dates can be difficult times. Letting
others know what you are feeling, and finding a meaningful way to
commemorate your baby will help you heal.
“Each life is indeed a gift to be held
in our hearts forever.”
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Yes, it was early.
I’d only known you for a few weeks;
But life - NO.
I didn’t feel kicking inside me for that other
person.
I felt it leaping inside my own spirit!
Life - a new Life; God working wonders within me!
It was awesome.
We waited so long.
We had such hopes and dreams
Of kicks and getting fat and
wearing maternity clothes.
Expectations of joy and love and
happy moments together.
But it was all over too soon,
much to soon...and they all said,
“It was only a miscarriage, you can have others.
You can try again,
You weren’t that far;
It’s not as if you lost a baby.”
Well, what did I lose then?
I lost the potential of the full
becoming of a person.
I lost the spirit of a child,
and adolescent, an adult.
My child.
What became of it?
Is it washed away forever, never to count?
Does God count it?
Should I count it?
Or should I listen to them?
It was only a miscarriage, early at that.
Pull myself together.
Somehow it was precious to me.
No matter what they said.
Annoymous
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It was only a miscarriage.”
That’s what they all said.
“Why are you so depressed and upset?
“There will be other....
besides it was an early one, at that.”
“It’s not as if you felt life.”
It was only a miscarriage....
pull yourself together.
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Stillbirth,
Miscarriage and
Infant Death:
The following information is for parents
who have experienced a stillbirth, miscarriage or the death of an
infant. These guidelines have been gathered from the experiences of
other bereaved parents and from the studies and writings of
professionals in grief counseling.
Normal grieving, with many ups and downs lasts far longer
than society in general recognizes. Too often people do not recognize
the grief parents endure after the death of an infant. Others will
grieve for you while you grieve for your baby.
The fact that someone else may have known their child longer should not
diminish your own sense of loss. Your grief is your own.
Crying is an acceptable and healthy expression of grief for both mothers
and fathers which releases built-up tension: cry freely as you feel the
need.
Consider whatever you do to be normal for you , don’t be afraid of
unusual feelings (such as phantom crying and aching arms)—this is part
of normal grief. Your body will seem unkind to you. You will have the
same discomfort common to all new mothers who have just given birth,
i.e., breast tenderness, mood swings, etc.
Whenever possible put off major decisions (changing residence, changing
job, etc.) for a least a year.
Because the bonding between mother and child begins long before birth
the mother may have more intense feelings for a longer time; mourn with
her and be supportive.
Others may be uncomfortable with your grief. They may think the less
said the better. Let them know what you need.
Try to become involved with a group of parents having similar
experiences. Be patient with yourself.
The holidays and anniversaries of a baby’s birth and death can be
stressful times for parents—allow yourself some emotional space and
special time for grieving.
When considering another pregnancy, give yourself sufficient time to
mourn and to recover your physical and emotional strength.
When you do have another pregnancy, choose new names; each child is
unique and does not deserve to be a replacement.
Bereaved Families and Their Families
Can Find Healing and Hope For The Future.
DEATH OF A DREAM
My baby is gone, and no-one understands
my sorrow. They said: “You were only seven weeks pregnant.”
They didn’t know I had already named the
baby....Rachel for a girl, Joshua for a boy. They didn’t know my twelve
year old son had already promised to take care of that baby every day,
and was considering even changing diapers. They didn’t know my nine year
old had been asking for a brother or sister for six years. They just
didn’t know all my hopes and dreams for this baby.
They said: “Don’t worry....you’ll get
pregnant again.” They didn’t know it had taken six years to conceive
this child. They didn’t know this was a very special baby, conceived
under a Christmas tree, with the man I love. This was a baby I
wanted...not just any baby. I don’t know if I will ever have the courage
to try again.
They said: “You are young. Only
thirty-two. You have many years yet to have a child. They didn’t know my
mother started menopause at thirty-six. Or that two of my anuts had
hysterectomies for cancer, one at twenty-four and the other at
thirty-six. Or that my cousin is at stage two with cervical cancer. Even
now the clock is running out on me.
They said: “Miscarriages
happen...nothing to worry about.” They didn’t know this was my fifth
miscarriage, one a set of twins. They didn’t know how losing my baby
pulls my emotions inside out and leaves me feeling raw and tender. They
didn’t understand my fear that I will never have another baby.
They said that I was silly to cry. They
didn’t understand my grief. It was not a lump of flesh, it was my baby.
They didn’t understand the joy I felt, or the loss, or the emptiness I
feel. They said: “These things happen for a reason. The baby probably
hadn’t formed properly.” They said I should be grateful.
They can’t understand the anger I feel....towards women trying
desperately to rid themselves of unwanted babies, and towards the happy
women awaiting the birth of their babies. They didn’t understand my
anger at my own body, for rejecting my baby and awaiting the birth of
their babies. They didn’t understand my anger at my own body, for
rejecting my baby and understand my anger at my own body, for rejecting
my baby and destroying my dream.
They said: “You already have two healthy children, consider yourself
lucky.”
I
am fortunate. Many women will never be able to have a child of their
own. But it doesn’t lessen my sorrow. My baby is gone and I am sad. Why
won’t they let me grieve?
Linda Young
The Compleat Mother / Spring 1987
NEVER TO BE FORGOTTEN
They say you died at birth...
How wrong they are!
For nine months
Wrapped in love’s cocoon,
You seemed already one of us...
How we laughed and dreamed.
When you came that snowy night
And gently closed your eyes
Against all cruelty,
Your tiny hands forged
Tighter family ties.
Your special warmth,
A
blessed radiance.
Lovingly lifted from TCF Regina, SK Newsletter

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